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ADHD Treatments For Adults Adults can benefit from many of the same treatments that children receive. These treatments include counseling, medication (psychotherapy) as well as life skills training. These treatments may comprise a mix of. Stimulant Medications The drugs increase the availability of certain brain chemicals that help control attention and self-regulation. They include the methylphenidate (marketed as Ritalin, Concerta) and stimulants in the amphetamine class like lisdexamphetamine (marketed as Adderall, Vyvanse). Stimulant Medications Stimulants boost the body's metabolism and can result in increased alertness to the mind and physical activity. These include legal substances like caffeine (added to coffee and tea) and nicotine, as well as prescription medicines used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy, and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants can cause over-stimulation and lead to anxiety, heart palpitations, high blood pressure as well as paranoia and aggression. Long-term use of stimulants can cause the dopamine system of the brain to malfunction and decrease feelings of pleasure. iampsychiatry.uk are available as pills, liquids, or patches. Cocaine, methamphetamines and amphetamines are stimulants that can be gotten illegally and used to abuse. These medications are also called central nervous system stimulants. They work by boosting certain brain chemicals that improve concentration, decrease tiredness and increase alertness. They are the first line treatment for adults with ADD or ADHD. They can be a short-acting formula that is taken in the morning, or a longer-acting medicine that remains active throughout the course of the day, such as lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) or methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin). The health care team may also recommend psychosocial interventions, such as education, psychotherapy or coaching. Monitoring the effectiveness of medications over time is vital and is an extremely difficult task. Non-stimulant Medications About 15%-30 percentage of children don't respond to stimulant medication and this is probably applicable to adults as well. The non-stimulant medications take longer time to kick in and could take as long as several weeks before you begin to notice any effects. However, they don't have the same risk of side effects as stimulants, and could be a better option for those who are unable to tolerate these medications or are concerned about addiction.